REPORT: June 2006

Ask the Experts

What is diversion, and how can SPAN help you?

Q.: I recently read an article on addiction that referred to diverting controlled substances and to diversion programs. What is diversion?

A.: Diversion has two meanings. In legal terms, diversion is the manufacture, possession, delivery, or use of a controlled substance by a person, or in a manner not specifically authorized by law. In the healthcare workplace, diversion refers to taking controlled substances by employees for reasons other than administration to patients.

Diversion in the legal system also refers to procedures or programs for giving a first time defendant in lesser crimes a chance to make restitution and obtain treatment for alcohol and/or drug problems, including addiction. Addiction entails the loss of control and compulsion to use in spite of consequences. For example, a nurse who suffers from addiction may risk his or her professional license and career by “diverting” controlled substances for personal use.

The New York State Education Department’s (NYSED) Professional Assistance Program (PAP) is an alternative to discipline program. PAP allows nurses who meet specific criteria to seek treatment without jeopardizing their licenses. NYSNA’s Statewide Peer Assistance for Nurses (SPAN) Program collaborates with PAP to offer confidential assistance with referral for treatment, support throughout the recovery process, and coordination with job-related issues.

SPAN offers educational information, peer support groups, and individual mentoring and advocacy. Call SPAN’s confidential help line at 800-457-7261 for more information.